Strength training at home and calories | |
Problem: 100 g of charlotte – 240 kcal | Solution: Do a 30-minute workout at home |
Fitness workouts at home and weight loss | |
Problem: poor physical shape and excess weight | Solution: 3-4 sessions a week will help you lose weight and tone all the muscles in your body. Start with at least 15 minutes and gradually increase the time and load |
Working out for girls at home is a good way to get in shape and get rid of extra pounds. Working out at home for men is an opportunity to make the body more sculpted and build muscle mass. A little space and time is enough to practice.
Content
- What is fitness and why is it needed? Types of fitness
- Is it possible to lose weight by doing fitness at home
- Pros and cons of doing fitness at home. How to prepare for training
- 7 golden rules for doing fitness at home
- How to eat properly before and after training
- The best home fitness video workouts for beginners:
- Video 1. Fitness training for beginners at home
- Video 2. Fitness for weight loss
- Video 3. Fitness for women
- Video 4. Fitness dancing video lessons for weight loss
- Video 5. Fitness classes at home for beginners
- Video 6. Fitness for weight loss at home for beginners
- Video 7. A set of exercises for weight loss
- Video 8. Fitness aerobics for weight loss for beginners
- Video 9. Morning fitness exercises for quick weight loss
- Video 10. Music for fitness
- Fitness for weight loss at home video course 30 days
- Conclusion
Why is aerobics so effective for losing weight?
The name “aerobics” comes from the ancient Greek root “aero”, which means “air”. This emphasizes the active participation of air, or more precisely oxygen, in the formation of energy necessary for practicing this type of fitness. By activating certain chemical reactions, oxygen helps provide energy to all working muscles.
Aerobics saturates muscles with oxygen and energy
Due to the active saturation of muscle tissue with oxygen, metabolic processes are stimulated and the breakdown of fat deposits is triggered. This is why aerobics is so effective for losing weight. It is believed that within an hour or two after training, the breakdown of fat deposited on the waist, hips and other “problem” areas, as well as internal (visceral) fat, continues.
Aerobics helps remove fat from problem areas
Due to oxygen saturation, metabolic processes are stimulated - as a result, we acquire a slim figure!
What is fitness and why is it needed? Types of fitness
Fitness is a health-improving set of training of various types (aerobics, callanetics, Pilates, fitball, etc.), the purpose of which is to improve the health of the body, get rid of excess weight to acquire more graceful body shapes, giving the most positive results in combination with proper nutrition.
Fitness increases the physical endurance of the body, strengthens the heart, spine, and muscle corset; helps you lose excess weight, and certainly improves your mood.
Types of fitness:
The topic of fitness is very common; we constantly hear new directions in this sport. Therefore, we will not go into the weeds and consider some of the main types of fitness:
- Aerobics – this is the most common type of fitness, aimed at improving the quality of the body’s cardiovascular system, improving the respiratory system, where exercises are performed to rhythmic music.
Aerobics effectively strengthens all the muscles of the body and saturates the body with oxygen as much as possible through continuous movements during exercise. - Bodyflex is an exercise program that includes breathing exercises and stretching.
- Callanetics is a type of fitness, certainly aimed at weight loss, by stretching all muscles, including deep muscles, which are not involved in all types of fitness. Callanetics accelerates metabolism in the body and provides all muscles with oxygen. By the way, this type of fitness borrowed many exercises from yoga, making certain changes to them.
- Taibo is an exercise program using movements from martial arts and martial arts, including steps from aerobics.
- Pilates is a great form of fitness for beginners. Has no contraindications. Thanks to Pilates, flexibility and endurance develop. Pilates perfectly strengthens the muscles and internal organs of a person.
- Fitball – a type of fitness based on the use of large balls for aerobics. Thanks to the fitball, you will strengthen the muscles of your abs, back and buttocks, you will have excellent posture and develop flexibility.
- Stretching is a fitness trend focused on stretching all muscles and ligaments, which certainly improves the flexibility of your body.
Step aerobics for weight loss - losing excess weight on the platform
For those who want to lose weight and gain a seductive shape, we recommend paying attention to such a direction as “step aerobics”. With the help of step classes, you can lose weight in the shortest possible time and strengthen the muscles of your legs and buttocks. The fact is that step perfectly works the legs, where the maximum number of muscles are located. Because of this feature, the maximum number of calories is burned when exercising with step.
Step aerobics for weight loss
Step aerobics is a truly unique exercise for losing weight. When doing step classes, the maximum number of calories is burned.
Step aerobics (video):
Step aerobics for weight loss (Russian trainer)
Step aerobics for beginners:
Detailed instructions about step aerobics. What is step aerobics? What body position should you maintain during exercise? A detailed story about the basic steps.
Is it possible to lose weight at home thanks to fitness?
Most people who want to lose weight at home often ask the question “is it possible to lose weight by doing fitness at home.” This question, of course, does not have a clear answer.
Of course, you can lose weight and keep your body in great and ideal shape if you consistently engage in fitness at a certain time, for example, 2-3 times a week will be quite enough if the workout lasts about 40-60 minutes . But, if you forget all the time and subconsciously put off fitness until later, then of course there will be no point in this case.
When doing fitness, you need to adhere to certain tactics - and this is “Planning”. Plan a free time schedule for the week and allocate time for fitness. In order not to inadvertently forget about it, set a sound reminder or an alarm clock on your phone 2 hours before fitness, which will notify you of the proposed workout.
An important point will also be to choose the type of fitness you are interested in. I hope that you have made your choice after reading the main types of fitness above. And, of course, you will find a huge number of videos for every taste.
Cardio, HIIT and Aerobics
Interval training with the ability to customize the duration of the physical activity and recovery phases, as well as select exercises. There are light cardio workouts from which you can gradually move on to more intense exercises. The application can count burned calories based on the body parameters of a particular user. The developer Fitify has other sports apps for training specific parts of the body and with different fitness tools.
The application is available for Android and iOS.
Pros and cons of doing fitness at home. How to prepare for training?
Before starting training, beginners need to determine the advantages and disadvantages of doing fitness at home. So let's look at the pros first.
Benefits of fitness at home:
- Saving money;
- Saving travel time (especially when the fitness center is not near your home);
- Comfort (you don’t need to be ashamed of your extra pounds when slim girls are working out next to you, and you still have to lose weight and lose weight);
- A huge selection of videos on the Internet upon request: “Fitness for beginners at home”, where you can easily choose the video and trainer that is most pleasant to you and where classes take place at a pace that is comfortable for you;
- No queue for the shower :).
Disadvantages of fitness at home:
- Putting off fitness until tomorrow;
- No control (at home you are a trainer who must choose the right fitness exercises for yourself and, accordingly, must control your breathing yourself);
- Lack of an energetic coach and incendiary team willpower for purposeful exercise.
Dear girls, only you can decide whether you should do fitness at home or not. And if you decide to practice at home, then read on to find out what you will need for your workout.
How to prepare for training?
For the training to be effective for you, you need to set yourself a goal, for example, to lose 25 kg by a certain date or lose 5 kg in a month.
Important! Set an exact time frame for losing weight and the number of kg you need to lose. This way of formulating a goal will help you get closer to your ideal body more intelligently.
Don't be hard on yourself. Don’t try to force yourself into meaningless limits, for example: to lose a certain amount of weight in a month - if you are not confident in achieving this goal, then I assure you that you will be very upset by the negative result. Plan, but plan wisely!
Dear girls and women, we in no way forget about proper nutrition. Proper balanced nutrition is a prerequisite for achieving success in fitness, because everything is interconnected and there should be harmony in everything.
We don’t pass it on, we don’t stay hungry. We eat small portions, but often. When your body feels hungry, it means it needs to be satisfied. If it is night, then you can eat some nuts or fresh fruits, vegetables, dried fruits, I think you understand that these are low-calorie foods.
What you need for training:
- Comfortable clothing that does not restrict movement;
- Comfortable sports shoes;
- Fitness mat;
- Dumbbells, hoop, fitball ball, jump rope, etc.;
- Exercise machines for sports, if you are sure that you will actually use them, and not stand on the sidelines for furniture.
Strength training at home
Strength training at home is suitable for gaining weight and strengthening muscles. They make the figure sculpted and toned. You can work out using a split system or work out all the muscles at once.
A home workout program for girls should include:
- Chest + triceps: push-ups, dumbbell flyes and dumbbell chest presses on a bench, reverse push-ups.
- Back + biceps: deadlift, dumbbell row, front curl with different grips on dumbbells.
- Shoulders: standing barbell press, swinging your arms in front of you, lifting dumbbells to your chest.
- Legs + buttocks: different types of lunges with dumbbells, Bulgarian squats with dumbbells.
- Press: plank, crunches, bicycle.
The home workout program for men includes the same exercises, only with a higher weight of dumbbells, the number of approaches and the number of times. If there are horizontal bars nearby, you can add pull-ups, hanging leg raises, and dips.
How to eat properly before and after training?
Proper nutrition is the key to better metabolism in your body. And even more so, if you are involved in fitness, then so that your efforts are not wasted, it is better to approach the nutrition process more seriously. After all, for most people who engage in fitness, the goal is precisely weight loss, in which nutrition itself plays an important role.
So, now we will look at the rules of nutrition when doing fitness :
- Nutrition should be rational. Eat food 1.5-2 hours before fitness and at least an hour after;
- Drink plenty of water. Before training, drink 1 glass of water, and take small sips every 15 minutes;
- Consume more proteins (example: poultry, eggs, boiled fish, dairy products);
- Eat not only low-calorie foods, but also rich in healthy fats, simply cutting your portions in half;
Remember! The caloric content of your serving of food should be half as much as the calories you burned during the workout.
After all, it is in this case that your body will use its own fat reserves, which is very important for those who want to lose weight.
- Eat more fruits, berries and vegetables (but don’t overeat with fruits, because they contain a lot of sugar);
- Eat often, but little by little, thereby improving metabolism in the body;
- Avoid alcohol;
- Stop smoking;
- Avoid bread or limit the maximum amount of it in your diet;
- Chew your food thoroughly, this helps to quickly saturate the body.
Also, for your convenience, you can watch the video “ How to eat before and after training .”
Athlete PRO. Training
An application for those who are looking for something simpler. This is a personal fitness trainer with ready-made workouts that can automatically select individual plans for the user’s level. There are video tutorials, the ability to create your own workouts, manual data entry, statistics and other functionality.
The application is available for Android and iOS.
The Best Home Fitness Video Workouts for Beginners
I have selected for you the best videos for doing fitness at home. Choose a suitable online trainer for yourself and start training.
Video 1. Fitness training for beginners at home
Home workout for beginners
Video 2. Fitness for weight loss
Video 3. Fitness for women
Video 4. Fitness dancing video lessons for weight loss
And in the next video, we see how wonderfully girls who have achieved mastery in dance fitness dance.
Video 5. Fitness classes at home for beginners
Video 6. Fitness for weight loss at home for beginners
Video 7. A set of exercises for weight loss
Video 8. Fitness aerobics for weight loss for beginners at home
Aerobics at home for beginners
Video 9. Morning fitness exercises for quick weight loss
Video 10. Music for fitness
Professional music for fitness for weight loss
Home workouts: no equipment required
Home bodyweight workouts include:
- Push-ups (10 times). If it’s difficult, do push-ups on your knees.
- Climber. Stand in a plank position with your arms extended, and then pull each leg toward your chest 15 times.
- Burpees (10 times). To make it easier, you can replace it with jump squats.
- Squats (20 times).
- Lunges (10 times on each leg). For variety, lunge to the side and back.
- Plank (30 seconds). If it’s very difficult with the classic one, try standing in a plank with your arms outstretched. For variety, include side planks for 30 seconds on each side.
This home workout plan is suitable for both men and women, only the former will need 4 circles, and the latter - 1-2. Beginners can do fewer exercises or sets at once, and then gradually increase their number.
Types of aerobics
Losing weight through dance aerobics is based on constant cardio exercise. Depending on the tempo it is divided into:
- Low-frequency types of aerobics for weight loss are designed for beginners, children under 12-14 years old, and pregnant women. They allow you to warm up your muscles, stretch the joints of your legs and arms, and prevent the development of osteochondrosis and scoliosis.
- Mid-frequency aerobics is one of the most popular weight loss programs. It is used by most “home” athletes. An average heart rate allows you to pump up muscles well, burn calories, and speed up metabolic processes.
- Sports aerobics or high frequency is designed for experienced athletes. A high rhythm not only trains the heart, but also increases the body's endurance. A set of exercises in this type of aerobics can be supplemented with dumbbells and other sports equipment designed to also increase strength load.
How much, when and how to train using video
For fitness to bring the desired results, it should take at least 30 minutes to 1 hour every 2 days. A warm-up is done for about 5 minutes (muscles and joints are warmed up to avoid injury) and the same amount of cardio exercises for weight loss. The remaining 20-35 minutes are spent on strength exercises. The ideal time for classes is morning (8-9 hours) and evening (19:00-20:00). At what distance from the TV should the rug be, see the photo below:
To be sure that all the movements repeated after the video instructor are correct, it will be important to hang large mirrors on the wall. To enhance the effect of classes, they need to be placed opposite each other. The figure of a losing weight person should be completely visible in them, from head to toe. Additionally, it is worth preparing a diary in which the results obtained will be recorded every day. There you also need to enter information about the duration of training at home, their intensity and changes in your physical condition. On a note! Just doing fitness will not solve the problem of excess weight; it is also important to eat right, as well as lead an active lifestyle.
A set of strength exercises at home
Strength exercises for women, designed to be performed at home, can work different muscle groups. By correctly constructing a complex of loads, the athlete will not only be able to improve the condition of her body, but also strengthen her health, and also increase her endurance and strength.
Warm-up
To warm up, it is recommended to use exercises performed at a slow or medium pace.
Inclusion of the introductory stage into the complex:
- accelerates blood circulation;
- warms up the muscles of the whole body;
- stimulates metabolic processes;
- prepares the heart muscle for the upcoming load.
Fitness trainers consider the most effective exercises for preparing the body for the next session:
Exercise | Technique for its implementation |
Warming up the neck muscles | 1. Stand up straight; place your hands on your belt; stretch your neck. 2. Inhaling deeply, tilt your head to the right, bringing the temple area as close as possible to the shoulder joint. 3. Having felt the muscle stretch, return to the starting position (IP) and repeat a similar exercise, tilting your head to your left shoulder. 4. Repeat steps 2 – 3 as many times as necessary. 5. Tilt your head forward, bringing your chin closer to your upper chest. 6. Having felt a stretch in the muscles of the back of the neck, return to the IP. 7. Tilt your head back, trying to touch the back of your head. 8. Return to the IP and repeat steps 5 – 7 the required number of times. |
Preparation of the joints of the upper limbs | 1. Take a vertical position; move your feet away from each other at shoulder distance; hands - in a free position. 2. Without changing the position of the upper part of the body, begin performing rotational movements with the upper limbs, while avoiding sudden movements. 3. After 30 seconds, change the direction of hand movement. 4. After 30 seconds, gradually reduce the pace, and then return to the original position. |
Preparing the hip | 1. Stand up straight; place your hands on your belt; move your legs slightly apart from each other. 2. Without bending your back, push it back, paralleling your hips forward. 3. Without staying in this position, change the direction of movement (back forward - hips back). 4. Move your upper body to the right, while moving your hips to the left. 5. Repeat step 4, changing the direction of movement. |
Warming up the knee joints | 1. Place your feet apart at a distance equal to shoulder width; Place your hands on your knees, slightly leaning your body forward. 2. Make rotational movements with your knees, periodically changing the direction of the movement being performed. |
Running in place | Performed at an average pace for 10 – 15 minutes. |
For the stomach and sides
Strength exercises for women, if the technique is followed, can partially relieve an athlete of her stomach and sides after 4 to 6 weeks of regular exercise.
At home, the most effective exercises will be:
Exercise | Technique for its implementation |
Plank | 1. Place your body in a horizontal position on the floor, face down. 2. Distribute the body weight evenly between two points of support: hands standing on the elbows and legs resting on the floor with the toes. Pull in your stomach; make sure that all the muscles of the body are tense, allowing you to maintain a straight line along the visual upper edge of the body in the accepted position. 3. Stand in the “plank” position for the required amount of time. To increase the load on a woman’s back (in the area of the thoracic spine), you can put a handy weight, for example, a book. |
Leg raises with weights | 1. Lie on the floor; press your back as much as possible against the supporting surface; place your hands behind your head; press the weights with your feet. 2. As you exhale, raise your legs as high as possible above the floor without bending them. 3. Fix the position for 5-7 seconds, then slowly lower them as close to the floor as possible, but without touching it. 4. Repeat steps 2-3 as many times as necessary. |
Leg lowering with weights | The technique for performing this exercise is as similar as possible to the above. The only difference is in the IP. In this case, before starting the load, you need to lie on the floor, hold the weighting material with your feet and raise your lower limbs until a right angle is formed in relation to the supporting surface. |
Tilts of the body while simultaneously holding weights | 1. Stand up straight; fix weights in the hands; Place your feet from each other at a distance equal to the space between your shoulders; Pull your chest forward slightly. 2. As you exhale, by compressing the lateral muscles on the right side, tilt to the right without changing the position of the lower body. 3. Slowly return to IP and repeat step 2, bending to the left, using the muscles of the left side. |
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For hands
Strength exercises for transforming women's arms will be effective only if they are performed regularly in compliance with the technique, as well as the normalization of the athlete's diet. Such features are due to the fact that the upper limbs are one of the most “problem” areas of the female body, the condition of which can only be maintained in a comprehensive manner.
Exercise | Technique for its implementation |
Push-ups from the knees, supported by dumbbells | 1. Take a horizontal position, evenly distributing your body weight between two points of support: the backs of your hands standing on the connecting part of the dumbbell and your knees. 2. As you exhale, bend your arms at the elbow joint without changing the original (straight) position of your back and touch your chest to the front support point. 3. Without stopping, without jerking, return to the IP. |
Bent over weighted row | 1. Take a vertical position; keep your feet shoulder-width apart from each other; straighten your back; Fix dumbbells or improvised weights (books or water bottles) in your hands. 2. Slightly bend your knees and move your body forward without changing the original position of the spine. 3. Bend your elbows and pull the weights towards the abdominal area, maintaining the IP of the rest of the body. 4. Straighten your arms and repeat step 3 as many times as necessary. |
Arm curls with weights from a standing position | 1. Stand up straight; move your legs away from each other by 15-20 cm; fix weights in the hands; straighten your back. 2. Simultaneously with releasing the air previously drawn into the lungs, bend the upper limbs at the elbow joint, bringing them as close as possible to the chest area. 3. Return hands to IP. |
For legs
Leg exercises, regardless of where they are performed, are recommended to be done in sports shoes. Proper distribution of the athlete's body weight, as well as a sufficient level of shock absorption, will help avoid injury and reduce the negative impact on the joints of the lower extremities.
Exercise | Technique for its implementation |
Leg bends at the knees from a standing position | 1. Stand up straight; fix weights in the hands; move your chest forward slightly; stretch your neck; The feet should be located under the shoulders. 2. As you exhale, bend your lower limbs at the knee joints and sit down until a parallel is formed between the floor and the back of the thigh. 3. Without pausing, return to IP, straightening your knees as slowly as possible and without changing the IP of your upper body. |
Forward lunges with weights | 1. Take a vertical body position; take dumbbells or improvised weights into your hands; bend your back forward in the thoracic spine; Place your legs tightly together. 2. As you exhale, take a step forward with your right foot; bend it at the knee joint and lower yourself to the floor, distributing the weight between your two legs. 3. Touch the floor with your left knee, then, avoiding sudden movements, return to IP. 4. Repeat steps 2 – 3, performing the exercise using opposite limbs. |
"Reverse Bridge" | 1. Take a horizontal position on the floor; bend your legs at the knees; place your feet on the floor; place your hands along the body; direct your gaze upward. 2. Raise your buttocks off the floor as high as possible, by tensing the gluteal muscles and the muscles of the back of the thigh. 3. Maintain this position for as long as possible, and then return to the individual entrepreneur. |
For the back
Strength exercises for women, subject to proper technique, will strengthen the back muscles, which will not only transform the athlete’s figure, but also improve her health by changing her posture for the better. Straightening the spinal column becomes possible due to an increase in the strength and endurance of the muscular corset that supports the vertebrae when changing body position.
Exercise | Technique for its implementation |
"Superman" | 1. Lie on the floor with your stomach down; stretch your legs and arms back and forth, respectively; lower your face down. 2. As you exhale, by tensing your back muscles, lift your upper body (arms and chest) and lower limbs from the supporting surface. 3. After 7-10 seconds, return to the IP. |
"Swimmer" | 1. Adopt an IP similar to the above exercise. 2. Lift the upper part of the body from the supporting surface and place your hands behind your head. 3. Alternately turn the body to the right and left, maximally using the muscles in the thoracic spine and lower back. 4. Having completed the required number of turns, return to the IP. |
Rocking the body from side to side | 1. Take IP while lying on the floor, similar to the above exercises. 2. Lift your upper body off the floor and fix your hands behind your back (clasp them in a lock). 3. Without turning the body, smoothly swing it from side to side, thus using all groups of back muscles. |
Hitch
In order for the training to be as effective and safe as possible, it is important to follow all the main stages of the lesson. One of the most important among them is the cool-down.
It allows you to restore breathing, adjust your heart rate after physical activity, and also stretch the worked muscles, thus minimizing in the future the likelihood of stagnation of lactic acid in the body (whether the athlete will experience muscle pain in the post-training period depends on this).
Exercise | Technique for its implementation |
Walking with a high hip lift | This exercise is a cool-down phase for the cardiovascular system. It is necessary to start performing it at a pace above average, gradually slowing down and restoring the frequency of breathing. Walking with a high hip lift is a habitual step during which it is necessary to alternately raise the lower limbs as high as possible from the floor. |
Relaxing the hamstrings | 1. Stand facing the wall; place your feet as close to each other as possible; Place the backs of your hands on the wall at chest level. 2. Take 2-3 steps back; connect your legs and transfer your weight to your upper limbs. 3. Avoiding sudden movements, slowly place your heels on the floor and fix the position, feeling the maximum stretch in the back of your thighs and calf muscles. |
Relaxing the front of the thigh | 1. Stand up straight; place any support in front of you, for example, a chair with a high back; place your right hand on a supporting surface; place your feet as close as possible. 2. With your left hand, take your left leg by the ankle, bending the lower limb at the knee and bringing it behind your back. 3. Lightly pull your leg upward, stretching the front surface of the thigh of your left leg as much as possible. 4. Perform steps 2-3, while stretching your right leg with your right hand, and using your left limbs as support points. |
Properly selected strength exercises are indispensable for women in getting rid of excess subcutaneous fat, as well as forming a sculpted body. It is recommended to perform them with sports equipment, in the absence of which you can use improvised weights.
The main criterion for the effectiveness of the type of exercise under consideration is the athlete’s adherence to the technique of their implementation, regularity of sports, as well as adjustments to the lifestyle in general (giving up bad habits, following the principles of proper nutrition, devoting sufficient time to sleep, and so on).
Article design: Mila Friedan